Rafting is one of the adventurous and recreational outdoor activities which use an inflatable tube to navigate in the river; this is often done on neat and clean ater of different degrees of rough water for full of enjoy. the development of this activity as a leisure sport been popular since 1970s. The international Rafting Federation , known as IRF, is the worldwide body which oversees all the aspects about rafting and it's related divisions.
Classes of Water:
2. Some rough water with some rocks, might require some maneuvering(Skill level : paddling skill.)
3. Whitewater: medium waves, maybe rocks, a considerable drop, sharp maneuvers may be needed.
4:rapids: are considered to be dangerous that they are effectively unnavigatable on a reliably safe basis. Rafters can be expect to encountering substantial whitewater, huge waves, huge rocks and hazards and or substantial drops that will impart beyond the structural capacities and impact ratings of almost all rafting equipment. this class has dramatically increased likelihood of ending in serious injury or death compared to other classes.
Techniques used:
Rafts in white water are very different than others like canoes or kayaks and have their own specific methods to maneuver through whitewater obstacles.
Punching- Rafts carry a great momentum and on rivers hydraulics that are dodged by canoes and kayaks are often punched by rafts. This involves the rafting crew paddling the raft to give enough speed to push through the hydraulic ithout getting stopped.
High siding:
If a raft is caught in a hydraulic it ill often quickly go sideways. In order to stop it the raft flipping n its inside edge. The rafters can climb to the side of the raft furthest donstream, which will be the side of the raft highest head.
Low siding: more a professional maneuver sometimes used at low water to slice through a channel less than the size of the craft.
Capsizing:
Taco: if raft is under-inflated or soft, it may taco, or reverse taco. Rafts are said to have tacoed if the middle of the raft buckles and the front of the raft touches or nearly touches the back of the raft.
Safety Tips for Rafting
depending on the area, safety regulations covering raft operators may exist in legislation. Thewe range from certification of outfitters, rafts, and leaders, to more stringent regulations about the equipment and procedures.
Like most outdoor sports, rafting in general has become safer over the years. Expertise in the sport has increased and equipment has become more specialized and improved in quality of service. As a result the difficulty rating of most river runs has changed. A classic example would be the Trishuli in Nepal , which has been safe for whole expeditions in the past.
To combat the illusion that rafting is akin to an amusement park ride, and to underscore the personal responsibility each rafter faces on a trip, rafting outfitters generally require customers to sign waiver forms indicating understanding and acceptance of potential serious risks. Rafting trips often begin with safety presentations to educate customers about problems that may arise.



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